Hasil kualifikasi MotoGP Austria 2018 Marc Marquez keluar menjadi yang tecepat di Red Bull Ring dan berhak menempati pole position pada balapan yang digelar hari minggu 12 Agustus 2018. Marc Marquez mencatatkan waktu 1 menit 24.195 detik unggul tipis 0.002 dari pembalap dari tim Ducati Andrea Dovizioso.
Sedangkan posisi ketiga ditempati oleh rekan satu tim Dovizioso di Ducati Jorge Lorenzo yang diikuti oleh Danilo Petrucci diposisi keempat.
Valentino Rossi yang kurang bagus pada seri latihan bebas harus puas berada diposisi keempat belas, setelah di kualifikasi 1 meraih posisi keempat.
Kualifikasi 1 MotoGP Austria 2018 :
| Pos. | Num. | Pembalap | Negara | Tim | Motor | Km/h | Waktu | Gap 1st/Prev. |
| 1 | 19 | Alvaro BAUTISTA | SPA | Angel Nieto Team | Ducati | 310.2 | 1’24.195 | |
| 2 | 42 | Alex RINS | SPA | Team SUZUKI ECSTAR | Suzuki | 304.9 | 1’24.230 | 0.035 / 0.035 |
| 3 | 38 | Bradley SMITH | GBR | Red Bull KTM Factory Racing | KTM | 304.3 | 1’24.245 | 0.050 / 0.015 |
| 4 | 46 | Valentino ROSSI | ITA | Movistar Yamaha MotoGP | Yamaha | 307.2 | 1’24.309 | 0.114 / 0.064 |
| 5 | 41 | Aleix ESPARGARO | SPA | Aprilia Racing Team Gresini | Aprilia | 305.1 | 1’24.762 | 0.567 / 0.453 |
| 6 | 21 | Franco MORBIDELLI | ITA | EG 0,0 Marc VDS | Honda | 305.8 | 1’24.767 | 0.572 / 0.005 |
| 7 | 43 | Jack MILLER | AUS | Alma Pramac Racing | Ducati | 308.3 | 1’24.805 | 0.610 / 0.038 |
| 8 | 55 | Hafizh SYAHRIN | MAL | Monster Yamaha Tech 3 | Yamaha | 302.6 | 1’24.834 | 0.639 / 0.029 |
| 9 | 10 | Xavier SIMEON | BEL | Reale Avintia Racing | Ducati | 299.5 | 1’24.868 | 0.673 / 0.034 |
| 10 | 45 | Scott REDDING | GBR | Aprilia Racing Team Gresini | Aprilia | 306.1 | 1’25.067 | 0.872 / 0.199 |
| 11 | 30 | Takaaki NAKAGAMI | JPN | LCR Honda IDEMITSU | Honda | 301.4 | 1’25.178 | 0.983 / 0.111 |
| 12 | 12 | Thomas LUTHI | SWI | EG 0,0 Marc VDS | Honda | 302.9 | 1’25.310 | 1.115 / 0.132 |
| 13 | 17 | Karel ABRAHAM | CZE | Angel Nieto Team | Ducati | 305.6 | 1’25.339 | 1.144 / 0.029 |
Kualifikasi 2 MotoGP Austria 2018 :
| Pos. | Num. | Pembalap | Negara | Tim | Motor | Km/h | Waktu | Gap 1st/Prev. |
| 1 | 93 | Marc MARQUEZ | SPA | Repsol Honda Team | Honda | 312.7 | 1’23.241 | |
| 2 | 4 | Andrea DOVIZIOSO | ITA | Ducati Team | Ducati | 310.1 | 1’23.243 | 0.002 / 0.002 |
| 3 | 99 | Jorge LORENZO | SPA | Ducati Team | Ducati | 309.3 | 1’23.376 | 0.135 / 0.133 |
| 4 | 9 | Danilo PETRUCCI | ITA | Alma Pramac Racing | Ducati | 309.5 | 1’23.503 | 0.262 / 0.127 |
| 5 | 35 | Cal CRUTCHLOW | GBR | LCR Honda CASTROL | Honda | 310.1 | 1’23.812 | 0.571 / 0.309 |
| 6 | 5 | Johann ZARCO | FRA | Monster Yamaha Tech 3 | Yamaha | 306.9 | 1’23.887 | 0.646 / 0.075 |
| 7 | 53 | Tito RABAT | SPA | Reale Avintia Racing | Ducati | 311.5 | 1’23.922 | 0.681 / 0.035 |
| 8 | 29 | Andrea IANNONE | ITA | Team SUZUKI ECSTAR | Suzuki | 303.9 | 1’24.091 | 0.850 / 0.169 |
| 9 | 26 | Dani PEDROSA | SPA | Repsol Honda Team | Honda | 308.2 | 1’24.124 | 0.883 / 0.033 |
| 10 | 42 | Alex RINS | SPA | Team SUZUKI ECSTAR | Suzuki | 305.5 | 1’24.227 | 0.986 / 0.103 |
| 11 | 25 | Maverick VIÑALES | SPA | Movistar Yamaha MotoGP | Yamaha | 307 | 1’24.284 | 1.043 / 0.057 |
| 12 | 19 | Alvaro BAUTISTA | SPA | Angel Nieto Team | Ducati | 307.6 | 1’24.342 | 1.101 / 0.058 |
